FTC起诉农业设备巨头Deere_老虎社区_美港股上老虎

FTC起诉农业设备巨头Deere

国际金融报01-16

美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）1月15日对农业设备巨头迪尔公司（Deere & Company）提起诉讼，指控其在维修服务领域构成垄断行为，导致农民的维修成本增加、维修时间延长。FTC官网起诉公告消费者新闻与商业频道调查显示，这起诉讼是由FTC与伊利诺伊州和明尼苏达州联合提起的，要求迪尔公司向客户和独立维修店提供必要的维修资源，包括其Service ADVISOR软件。据悉，这款工具是维修拖拉机和...

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Company）提起诉讼，指控其在维修服务领域构成垄断行为，导致农民的维修成本增加、维修时间延长。FTC官网起诉公告消费者新闻与商业频道调查显示，这起诉讼是由FTC与伊利诺伊州和明尼苏达州联合提起的，要求迪尔公司向客户和独立维修店提供必要的维修资源，包括其Service ADVISOR软件。据悉，这款工具是维修拖拉机和联合收割机等设备的关键资源。FTC在诉讼中指出，迪尔公司通过限制客户对关键维修工具的使用，迫使他们依赖授权经销商进行维修。授权经销商不仅收费更高，还常常使用价格昂贵的迪尔品牌零件，而非更便宜的通用零件，这加重了农民的经济负担。FTC委员莉娜·汗（Lina Khan）在一份声明中表示：“经济实惠且及时的维修能帮助农民收割作物并维持收入，非法的维修限制可能对农民造成毁灭性影响。FTC的行动旨在确保全美农民能够自行维修设备或选择其他维修店，进而降低成本、避免延误，促进独立维修店的公平竞争。”迪尔公司否认了上述指控，并表示已采取措施加强客户自我维修的能力。公司售后与客户支持副总裁丹佛·考德威尔（Denver Caldwell）在声明中称：“FTC的三位委员选择在新政府过渡前夕提交这起毫无根据的诉讼，实在令人失望。我们与委员会的讨论表明，该机构仍然缺乏关于行业和迪尔商业实践的基本信息，并依赖不准确的信息和假设。”这一诉讼的背景是近年来不断扩大的“维修权”运动，该运动呼吁立法要求企业取消对维修的专有限制，以保障消费者和独立维修店的公平竞争权。近年来，迪尔公司和其他制造商对“维修权”立法持强烈反对态度，认为允许消费者和独立维修店访问专有软件可能带来安全问题并威胁知识产权。批评者则认为，这些限制主要是出于经济利益的考量，旨在维持授权维修服务的垄断地位。据《纽约时报》报道，2023年，迪尔公司曾与农业组织美国农场局联合会签署了一项协议，承诺向农民和独立维修店提供设备维修所需的工具和信息。但行业内部的质疑声音不减。美国维修协会（Repair Association）执行董事盖伊·戈登-伯恩（Gay Gordon-Byrne）认为此协议缺乏强制执行力，农民几乎没有从中实际获益。这起诉讼发生在拜登的任期尾声以及莉娜·汗任职的最后阶段。随着新一届政府的到来，这起案件仍然存在不确定性。“农业行业的反垄断执法并不多见，因此很难预测特朗普政府的监管机构会如何处理该案”，罗格斯大学专注反垄断的法学教授迈克尔·卡里尔（Michael Carrier）指出，“不过‘维修权’诉讼并不是一个严格的党派问题。”","kind":"news","is_publish_news":true,"is_publish_highlight":false,"is_publish_live":false,"is_publish_wemedia":null,"editions":null,"column":"","sentiment":"-1","news_tag":"policyRegulatory","news_rank":0,"symbols":[],"gpt_button":1},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComments":false,"newsSizeData":{"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false}}