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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-12
  Nice
  Levi’s to Launch Visual Search, Deploy Computer Vision
  Levi’s AI drive this year will culminate in new updates that bring computer vision and visual search
  Levi’s to Launch Visual Search, Deploy Computer Vision
  1,415 评论
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-11
  Like like
  非常抱歉，此主贴已删除
  1,413 评论
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-10
  Awesome
  非常抱歉，此主贴已删除
  1,391 1
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-09
  Tesla
  非常抱歉，此主贴已删除
  991 评论
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-06
  Okok
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-05
  Interesting
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-05
  Likes
  What to watch for market stress as the U.S. debt ceiling deadline nears
  NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Worries about the debt ceiling are beginning to rattle investors as the
  What to watch for market stress as the U.S. debt ceiling deadline nears
  1,152 评论
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-04
  Liked
  非常抱歉，此主贴已删除
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-03
  Good rrsd
  非常抱歉，此主贴已删除
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- bulldozebulldoze
  ·2021-10-03
  Good
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An executive inside the company confirmed to WWD that the announcement will go out sometime this week, in a move teed up for the holiday season.</p>\n<p>The goal, according to Louis DiCesari, global commercial head of data, analytics and artificial intelligence at Levi Strauss &amp; Co., was to boost curation and discovery for shoppers navigating the site, which brims with more than a thousand products. To help, it developed the new Grid Sort feature using a combination of computer vision and neural networks.</p>\n<p>“When you land on a product page, the order is determined by a set of rules that include things like inventory, level and tiering,” DiCesari explained. “We’re furthering that personalization by using real-time information about the user to build a profile on the kinds of products they’re interested in based on what they’ve looked at and purchased in the past. We want to boost up the products that we think the user is interested in.”</p>\n<p>Computer vision allows machines to read and understand images, while neural networks, a form of machine learning or deep learning, takes cues from the structure of the human brain and how biological neurons fire and communicate with each other. Simply put, the latter aims to imbue machines with more human-like ways of thinking and reasoning, allowing them to identify patterns and improve over time.</p>\n<p>“The computer vision allows us to learn from pictures, and better link our family of products and how they relate to each other,” DiCesari continued. “Behind this is a neural network that figures out which products look like other products visually and shows them to the consumer, in the order we predict will be most interesting to them.”</p>\n<p>This sort of image-driven AI application can be more robust than relying on text-based descriptions, which can be hampered by reliance on limited attributes or categorizations. Grid Sort doesn’t have the same limitations, and it’s fast, since it’s updated continuously, nearly in real time.</p>\n<p>The feature just entered testing in the U.S., and the plan is to roll it out globally next year.&nbsp;When it arrives, it will join another feature that will have launched by then: visual search.</p>\n<p>Slated to release in November, visual search allows shoppers to search Levi’s e-commerce site by uploading photos. The tech will pull up results from the store’s assortment that looks similar to the items in the images. Like Grid Sort, it’s also driven by the company’s neural networks.</p>\n<p>Levi’s may be emphasizing computer vision, but that doesn’t mean it’s abandoning text altogether. In fact, as recently as last month it rolled out Personalized <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BPOPM\">Popular</a> Filters, which are clickable text-based filters that live on product pages.</p>\n<p>Like the others, it’s based on what the company knows about its customers.&nbsp;“[Personalized <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BPOPN\">Popular</a> Filters are] different words that narrow down the product mix, depending on what we think the consumer is most interested in,” said DiCesari. “So you might see, like stretchy jeans, or skinny jeans, or 501s, or black jeans, or rib gauge — whatever we predict the consumer is most likely to be interested in. Then the consumer can click that button and see only those products that meet that criterion.”</p>\n<p>New shoppers start out with a standard set of generally popular filters of the moment, “but as we learn about the consumer, we update those filters,” he said. “The algorithm is updated every day, so people who come back to the website will see updated filters based on how they’ve interacted with the website.”</p>\n<p>The latest set of e-commerce updates cap off an intense period for Levi’s AI team, which had to scramble after the upheavals of the pandemic laid to waste its road map for 2020.</p>\n<p>According to a January blog post, “Determining optimal store inventories and predicting store traffic became nearly impossible with stores closed, and the team found themselves with a small problem: With no new data coming in, their data models were about to break.”</p>\n<p>The team jumped into high gear, collaborating cross-regionally to rebuild its predictive models as quickly as possible.&nbsp;Soon after, the company decided to kick off its first AI bootcamp, its bid to cultivate more homegrown talent, as well as teach employees across the organization how to work with data in different ways.</p>\n<p>The efforts seem notable and, for a Bay Area denim brand that has been doing business for more than 160 years, relatively futuristic.</p>\n<p>DiCesari joked that Levi’s was “the original Silicon Valley startup,” which may be an apt description. The company applies AI to various parts of the business, including demand forecasting, marketing and other areas. He called it “a huge focus for us, as a key component of our digital transformation.”</p>\n<p>The newest features have been more than two years in the making, he added, and they may mark a new phase in the company’s AI push in the e-commerce experience. But it’s not limited to shopping, especially when it comes to computer vision.&nbsp;DiCesari wouldn’t disclose precisely what Levi’s is working on next, but he hinted as much.</p>\n<p>“Computer vision can apply to almost every component of what any fashion apparel company does, even down to the design of products,” he said. “So this is an area where the team is definitely dreaming big.”</p>","source":"yahoofinance","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Levi’s to Launch Visual Search, Deploy Computer Vision</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nLevi’s to Launch Visual Search, Deploy Computer Vision\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-10-12 08:27 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-levi-launch-visual-search-233605295.html><strong>WWD</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>Levi’s AI drive this year will culminate in new updates that bring computer vision and visual search technology to the denim brand for the first time. An executive inside the company confirmed to WWD ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-levi-launch-visual-search-233605295.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"LEVI":"李维斯"},"source_url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-levi-launch-visual-search-233605295.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/5f26f4a48f9cb3e29be4d71d3ba8c038","article_id":"2174893691","content_text":"Levi’s AI drive this year will culminate in new updates that bring computer vision and visual search technology to the denim brand for the first time. An executive inside the company confirmed to WWD that the announcement will go out sometime this week, in a move teed up for the holiday season.\nThe goal, according to Louis DiCesari, global commercial head of data, analytics and artificial intelligence at Levi Strauss & Co., was to boost curation and discovery for shoppers navigating the site, which brims with more than a thousand products. To help, it developed the new Grid Sort feature using a combination of computer vision and neural networks.\n“When you land on a product page, the order is determined by a set of rules that include things like inventory, level and tiering,” DiCesari explained. “We’re furthering that personalization by using real-time information about the user to build a profile on the kinds of products they’re interested in based on what they’ve looked at and purchased in the past. We want to boost up the products that we think the user is interested in.”\nComputer vision allows machines to read and understand images, while neural networks, a form of machine learning or deep learning, takes cues from the structure of the human brain and how biological neurons fire and communicate with each other. Simply put, the latter aims to imbue machines with more human-like ways of thinking and reasoning, allowing them to identify patterns and improve over time.\n“The computer vision allows us to learn from pictures, and better link our family of products and how they relate to each other,” DiCesari continued. “Behind this is a neural network that figures out which products look like other products visually and shows them to the consumer, in the order we predict will be most interesting to them.”\nThis sort of image-driven AI application can be more robust than relying on text-based descriptions, which can be hampered by reliance on limited attributes or categorizations. Grid Sort doesn’t have the same limitations, and it’s fast, since it’s updated continuously, nearly in real time.\nThe feature just entered testing in the U.S., and the plan is to roll it out globally next year. When it arrives, it will join another feature that will have launched by then: visual search.\nSlated to release in November, visual search allows shoppers to search Levi’s e-commerce site by uploading photos. The tech will pull up results from the store’s assortment that looks similar to the items in the images. Like Grid Sort, it’s also driven by the company’s neural networks.\nLevi’s may be emphasizing computer vision, but that doesn’t mean it’s abandoning text altogether. In fact, as recently as last month it rolled out Personalized Popular Filters, which are clickable text-based filters that live on product pages.\nLike the others, it’s based on what the company knows about its customers. “[Personalized Popular Filters are] different words that narrow down the product mix, depending on what we think the consumer is most interested in,” said DiCesari. “So you might see, like stretchy jeans, or skinny jeans, or 501s, or black jeans, or rib gauge — whatever we predict the consumer is most likely to be interested in. Then the consumer can click that button and see only those products that meet that criterion.”\nNew shoppers start out with a standard set of generally popular filters of the moment, “but as we learn about the consumer, we update those filters,” he said. “The algorithm is updated every day, so people who come back to the website will see updated filters based on how they’ve interacted with the website.”\nThe latest set of e-commerce updates cap off an intense period for Levi’s AI team, which had to scramble after the upheavals of the pandemic laid to waste its road map for 2020.\nAccording to a January blog post, “Determining optimal store inventories and predicting store traffic became nearly impossible with stores closed, and the team found themselves with a small problem: With no new data coming in, their data models were about to break.”\nThe team jumped into high gear, collaborating cross-regionally to rebuild its predictive models as quickly as possible. Soon after, the company decided to kick off its first AI bootcamp, its bid to cultivate more homegrown talent, as well as teach employees across the organization how to work with data in different ways.\nThe efforts seem notable and, for a Bay Area denim brand that has been doing business for more than 160 years, relatively futuristic.\nDiCesari joked that Levi’s was “the original Silicon Valley startup,” which may be an apt description. The company applies AI to various parts of the business, including demand forecasting, marketing and other areas. He called it “a huge focus for us, as a key component of our digital transformation.”\nThe newest features have been more than two years in the making, he added, and they may mark a new phase in the company’s AI push in the e-commerce experience. But it’s not limited to shopping, especially when it comes to computer vision. DiCesari wouldn’t disclose precisely what Levi’s is working on next, but he hinted as much.\n“Computer vision can apply to almost every component of what any fashion apparel company does, even down to the design of products,” he said. “So this is an area where the team is definitely dreaming big.”","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1415,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":826087038,"gmtCreate":1633959311139,"gmtModify":1633959358116,"author":{"id":"3586734752682837","authorId":"3586734752682837","name":"bulldoze","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3586734752682837","authorIdStr":"3586734752682837"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Like like","listText":"Like like","text":"Like 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19:42","market":"us","language":"en","title":"What to watch for market stress as the U.S. debt ceiling deadline nears","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1158248520","media":"Reuters","summary":"NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Worries about the debt ceiling are beginning to rattle investors as the ","content":"<p>NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Worries about the debt ceiling are beginning to rattle investors as the deadline nears for Congress to raise the U.S. borrowing limit to avoid a historic default on U.S. debt.</p>\n<p>With two weeks before the Oct. 18 deadline, President Joe Biden said Monday he cannot guarantee the government will not breach its $28.4 trillion debt limit unless Republicans join Democrats in voting to raise it.read more</p>\n<p>Concerns are mounting in the market for short-term bills, credit default spreads on U.S. debt and in general market sentiment. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has said the government will run out of cash around that date unless Congress raises the limit on the federal debt.</p>\n<p>\"The debt ceiling and infrastructure talks out of (Washington), D.C., will continue to be front and center this week amid more hints that ratings agencies could take the U.S. credit rating down a notch if the drama continues,\" said Arthur Hogan, chief market strategist at National Securities Corp.</p>\n<p>SHORT-TERM TREASURY SPREADS</p>\n<p>There are signs of tension in the Treasury bill market, with 1-month bills that would be affected by a potential default yielding higher than 3-month bills.</p>\n<p>One-month bills currently yield 0.1%, close to their highest levels since March on an intraday basis, compared with a 0.038% yield in three-month bills . The spread between one-month and three-month bills is the widest since March 2020.</p>\n<p>Portfolio managers typically avoid bill issues at risk of default even if the likelihood of a failed payment is very low. This can send yields on some issues higher than those on longer-dated debt, an unusual occurrence in the yield curve, which is typically upward-sloping.read more</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/7e40d80f7ed9166c137987cfa0d09964\" tg-width=\"1320\" tg-height=\"800\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\">U.S. REPO MARKET</p>\n<p>Except for some minor volatility, the U.S. overnight repurchase agreement (repo) market has shown little signs of stress.</p>\n<p>Overnight repo rates on Monday closed at 0.05% . There were some pockets of volatility, traders said, in the last few days. Last week, overnight repo rates traded as high as 0.07%, but fell as low as -0.10%.</p>\n<p>As the debt ceiling deadline looms, repo rates have become volatile because with the U.S. Treasury expected to run down its cash balance, the excess funds flow into the banking system as reserves. Banks can either choose to invest in the repo market, which pushes rates lower, or lend to the Federal Reserve via its reverse repo facility. That takes money away from the repo market and tends to lift overnight rates a little higher.</p>\n<p>\"Except for perhaps some elevated volatility, I don't see anything outsized at this point that makes me think it's resulting from increased angst about the debt ceiling,\" said Dan Belton, fixed-income strategist, at BMO Capital in Chicago.</p>\n<p>Rates in the repo market are also affected at certain dates of the month by inflows from government state enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.</p>\n<p>Last Thursday, volume at the Fed's reverse repo window soared to a record $1.604 trillion, as investors flocked to the U.S. central bank facility where they are paid a guaranteed 5 basis for overnight cash without counterparty risk.</p>\n<p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/dbfb5c8e36d25730d3968ff87b864413\" tg-width=\"782\" tg-height=\"585\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><span>Steady repo market</span></p>\n<p>OPTIONS MARKET</p>\n<p>When investors are anxious about an upcoming event, they typically load up on options hedges, thereby driving up volatility embedded in those options.</p>\n<p>Options on S&amp;P 500(.SPX)and its tracking ETF(SPY.P), expiring on Oct. 15, just prior to the debt ceiling deadline, display just a little bit extra volatility priced into them when compared with contracts expiring before and after.</p>\n<p>A more significant rise in volatility for expirations on and around the Oct. 18 deadline in coming days would tell that the debt ceiling showdown is garnering more attention from investors.</p>\n<p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6fdf5cbab71aaafbac35d1543cf70e52\" tg-width=\"1288\" tg-height=\"1092\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><span>Reuters Graphics</span></p>\n<p>CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS</p>\n<p>Thinly traded credit default swaps that would pay off in the case of a U.S. government default have spiked in recent days, though they remain far below where they traded during the summer of 2011 when prolonged debt ceiling negotiations led to ratings agencies downgrading U.S. debt, according to Moody's analytics.</p>\n<p>One-year credit-default swaps are now trading at levels last seen in December 2020, according to Refinitiv data, through remain approximately 40% lower than they were in March 2020 when much of the U.S. economy shutdown during the early stages of the coronavirus pandemic.</p>\n<p class=\"t-img-caption\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/70e0d2dd0efdd45babdf802ac6f5b8e2\" tg-width=\"532\" tg-height=\"337\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><span>CDS</span></p>\n<p>MONEY MARKET FLOWS</p>\n<p>In one sign of rising nervousness, investors sent approximately $33 billion into money-market funds the week that ended Sept. 29. That move to cash pushed the total assets of the $3.9 trillion money market industry to its highest levels since June, according to data from the Investment Company Institute.</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/92b4775b1aeed0a9b263586deba46189\" tg-width=\"1320\" tg-height=\"800\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\">Reuters GraphicsReporting by David Randall, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Additional reporting by Stephen Culp; Editing by Megan Davies and Lisa Shumaker</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>What to watch for market stress as the U.S. debt ceiling deadline nears</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWhat to watch for market stress as the U.S. debt ceiling deadline nears\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-10-05 19:42 GMT+8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-watch-market-stress-us-debt-ceiling-deadline-nears-2021-10-05/><strong>Reuters</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Worries about the debt ceiling are beginning to rattle investors as the deadline nears for Congress to raise the U.S. borrowing limit to avoid a historic default on U.S. ...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-watch-market-stress-us-debt-ceiling-deadline-nears-2021-10-05/\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".DJI":"道琼斯",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"source_url":"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-watch-market-stress-us-debt-ceiling-deadline-nears-2021-10-05/","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1158248520","content_text":"NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Worries about the debt ceiling are beginning to rattle investors as the deadline nears for Congress to raise the U.S. borrowing limit to avoid a historic default on U.S. debt.\nWith two weeks before the Oct. 18 deadline, President Joe Biden said Monday he cannot guarantee the government will not breach its $28.4 trillion debt limit unless Republicans join Democrats in voting to raise it.read more\nConcerns are mounting in the market for short-term bills, credit default spreads on U.S. debt and in general market sentiment. U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has said the government will run out of cash around that date unless Congress raises the limit on the federal debt.\n\"The debt ceiling and infrastructure talks out of (Washington), D.C., will continue to be front and center this week amid more hints that ratings agencies could take the U.S. credit rating down a notch if the drama continues,\" said Arthur Hogan, chief market strategist at National Securities Corp.\nSHORT-TERM TREASURY SPREADS\nThere are signs of tension in the Treasury bill market, with 1-month bills that would be affected by a potential default yielding higher than 3-month bills.\nOne-month bills currently yield 0.1%, close to their highest levels since March on an intraday basis, compared with a 0.038% yield in three-month bills . The spread between one-month and three-month bills is the widest since March 2020.\nPortfolio managers typically avoid bill issues at risk of default even if the likelihood of a failed payment is very low. This can send yields on some issues higher than those on longer-dated debt, an unusual occurrence in the yield curve, which is typically upward-sloping.read more\nU.S. REPO MARKET\nExcept for some minor volatility, the U.S. overnight repurchase agreement (repo) market has shown little signs of stress.\nOvernight repo rates on Monday closed at 0.05% . There were some pockets of volatility, traders said, in the last few days. Last week, overnight repo rates traded as high as 0.07%, but fell as low as -0.10%.\nAs the debt ceiling deadline looms, repo rates have become volatile because with the U.S. Treasury expected to run down its cash balance, the excess funds flow into the banking system as reserves. Banks can either choose to invest in the repo market, which pushes rates lower, or lend to the Federal Reserve via its reverse repo facility. That takes money away from the repo market and tends to lift overnight rates a little higher.\n\"Except for perhaps some elevated volatility, I don't see anything outsized at this point that makes me think it's resulting from increased angst about the debt ceiling,\" said Dan Belton, fixed-income strategist, at BMO Capital in Chicago.\nRates in the repo market are also affected at certain dates of the month by inflows from government state enterprises such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.\nLast Thursday, volume at the Fed's reverse repo window soared to a record $1.604 trillion, as investors flocked to the U.S. central bank facility where they are paid a guaranteed 5 basis for overnight cash without counterparty risk.\nSteady repo market\nOPTIONS MARKET\nWhen investors are anxious about an upcoming event, they typically load up on options hedges, thereby driving up volatility embedded in those options.\nOptions on S&P 500(.SPX)and its tracking ETF(SPY.P), expiring on Oct. 15, just prior to the debt ceiling deadline, display just a little bit extra volatility priced into them when compared with contracts expiring before and after.\nA more significant rise in volatility for expirations on and around the Oct. 18 deadline in coming days would tell that the debt ceiling showdown is garnering more attention from investors.\nReuters Graphics\nCREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS\nThinly traded credit default swaps that would pay off in the case of a U.S. government default have spiked in recent days, though they remain far below where they traded during the summer of 2011 when prolonged debt ceiling negotiations led to ratings agencies downgrading U.S. debt, according to Moody's analytics.\nOne-year credit-default swaps are now trading at levels last seen in December 2020, according to Refinitiv data, through remain approximately 40% lower than they were in March 2020 when much of the U.S. economy shutdown during the early stages of the coronavirus pandemic.\nCDS\nMONEY MARKET FLOWS\nIn one sign of rising nervousness, investors sent approximately $33 billion into money-market funds the week that ended Sept. 29. That move to cash pushed the total assets of the $3.9 trillion money market industry to its highest levels since June, according to data from the Investment Company Institute.\nReuters GraphicsReporting by David Randall, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Additional reporting by Stephen Culp; Editing by Megan Davies and Lisa Shumaker","news_type":1},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1152,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":820179753,"gmtCreate":1633362214713,"gmtModify":1633362214966,"author":{"id":"3586734752682837","authorId":"3586734752682837","name":"bulldoze","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3586734752682837","authorIdStr":"3586734752682837"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Liked","listText":"Liked","text":"Liked","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/820179753","repostId":"2172996701","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1221,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":867289521,"gmtCreate":1633271624429,"gmtModify":1633271624657,"author":{"id":"3586734752682837","authorId":"3586734752682837","name":"bulldoze","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3586734752682837","authorIdStr":"3586734752682837"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Good rrsd","listText":"Good rrsd","text":"Good rrsd","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/867289521","repostId":"2172964534","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1054,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":867289353,"gmtCreate":1633271587386,"gmtModify":1633271587566,"author":{"id":"3586734752682837","authorId":"3586734752682837","name":"bulldoze","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3586734752682837","authorIdStr":"3586734752682837"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Good","listText":"Good","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/867289353","repostId":"2172964531","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1178,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"defaultTab":"posts","isTTM":false}