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2021-03-29

Interesting to see what’s ahead for ARKK

ARK Innovation Fund Has Reshuffled Its Holdings. What That Means for Investors<blockquote>方舟创新基金进行了持仓洗牌。这对投资者意味着什么</blockquote>

Pretty much everything changed in 2020—some things more than others.The ARK Innovation exchange-trad

ARK Innovation Fund Has Reshuffled Its Holdings. What That Means for Investors<blockquote>方舟创新基金进行了持仓洗牌。这对投资者意味着什么</blockquote>

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{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"data":{"magic":2,"id":355304074,"tweetId":"355304074","gmtCreate":1617027049498,"gmtModify":1634523051061,"author":{"id":3576088445069981,"idStr":"3576088445069981","authorId":3576088445069981,"authorIdStr":"3576088445069981","name":"Akaiskrafts","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/68c4396a2c8756c9a134e1647bf77fde","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"fanSize":2,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"extraTitle":"","html":"<html><head></head><body>Interesting to see what’s ahead for ARKK</body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body>Interesting to see what’s ahead for ARKK</body></html>","text":"Interesting to see what’s ahead for ARKK","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/355304074","repostId":1192930137,"repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1192930137","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1617021734,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1192930137?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-03-29 20:42","market":"us","language":"en","title":"ARK Innovation Fund Has Reshuffled Its Holdings. What That Means for Investors<blockquote>方舟创新基金进行了持仓洗牌。这对投资者意味着什么</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1192930137","media":"Barron's","summary":"Pretty much everything changed in 2020—some things more than others.The ARK Innovation exchange-trad","content":"Pretty much everything changed in 2020—some things more than others.<blockquote>2020年，几乎所有事情都发生了变化——有些事情比其他事情变化更大。</blockquote>The ARK Innovation exchange-traded fund (ticker: ARKK) went from a somewhat sleepy actively managed fund that returned 36% in 2019, to the top performer in 2020, returning 153% and making its manager,ARK Investment founder Cathie Wood, a household name. But ARK Innovation ishaving a rough 2021: After rising another 26% by mid-February, the $22 billion ETF has tumbled over the past six weeks, and is now down 9% year to date. Investors need to understand the dramatic portfolio changes that have occurred in the past year to see what they own and determine the fund’s role in their portfolios.<blockquote>ARK Innovation交易所交易基金（股票代码：ARKK）从2019年回报率为36%的有点沉睡的主动管理基金，成为2020年表现最好的基金，回报率为153%，使其经理、ARK Investment创始人Cathie Wood成为家喻户晓的名字。但ARK Innovation 2021年的日子很艰难：这只价值220亿美元的ETF在2月中旬又上涨26%后，在过去六周内暴跌，今年迄今已下跌9%。投资者需要了解过去一年发生的巨大投资组合变化，以了解他们拥有什么并确定基金在其投资组合中的作用。</blockquote>For starters: A year ago, ARK Innovation was a small-company fund. Today, it’s solidly mid-cap, with 51% of its assets in large-company stocks. The average market cap of its holdings has increased from $5 billion last March to $39 billion by the end of February. That, in large part, is due to how much many holdings have run up. Notably, top holdingTesla(TSLA) has returned 500% in the past year even after the recent pullback.<blockquote>首先：一年前，方舟创新还是一只小公司基金。如今，它已成为稳定的中型股，51%的资产投资于大公司股票。其持有的平均市值已从去年3月的50亿美元增至2月底的390亿美元。这在很大程度上是由于持有量增加了多少。值得注意的是，即使在最近的回调之后，顶级控股特斯拉(TSLA)在过去一年中的回报率仍为500%。</blockquote>Many active funds have limitations on the size of companies they can buy and continue to own. ARK Innovation doesn’t have such constraints. It’s open to stocks up and down the capitalization spectrum—from the $594 billion Tesla to the $1 billionCerus(CERS). “We don’t really look at market caps. We are pretty agnostic to that,” says Ren Leggi, ARK’s client portfolio manager. “We’re looking at where innovation takes us.”<blockquote>许多主动型基金对其可以购买和继续拥有的公司规模都有限制。方舟创新没有这样的约束。它向市值范围内上下波动的股票开放——从5,940亿美元的特斯拉到10亿美元的Cerus(CERS)。ARK的客户投资组合经理Ren Leggi表示：“我们并不真正关注市值。我们对此非常不可知。”“我们正在研究创新将带我们走向何方。”</blockquote>The growth of its existing holdings only partially explains the fund’s tilt toward larger stocks. Over the past few months, ARK Innovation has also been selling shares in smaller-cap firms, many in biotech, includingOrganovo Holdings(ONVO),Seres Therapeutics(MCRB), Compugen(CGEN), andEditas Medicine(EDIT).<blockquote>其现有持股的增长只能部分解释该基金倾向于大型股票的原因。在过去的几个月里，ARK Innovation还一直在出售小型公司的股票，其中许多是生物技术公司，包括Organovo Holdings(ONVO)、Seres Therapeutics(MCRB)、Compugen(CGEN)和Editas Medicine(EDIT)。</blockquote>Meanwhile, the fund has added a significant amount of large-cap internet stocks likePayPal Holdings(PYPL), Shopify(SHOP),Zoom Video Communications(ZM); and foreign firms such as Tencent Holdings(TCEHY), Baidu(BIDU),Sea(SE), and Nintendo(NTDOY). The ETF owned none of those names last July.<blockquote>与此同时，该基金增持了大量大型互联网股票，如PayPal Holdings(PYPL)、Shopify(SHOP)、Zoom Video通信(ZM)；以及腾讯控股控股(TCEHY)、百度(BIDU)、Sea(SE)和任天堂(NTDOY)等外国公司。去年7月，该ETF没有拥有这些名字。</blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e1bf566255ea478e6111c62695a5ade\" tg-width=\"677\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">The recent trading has shifted ARK Innovation’s sector composition as well. In March 2020, biotech and diagnostics were the largest industries in the fund, making up 22% and 15% of the portfolio, respectively. By the end of February, biotech only made up 14%, and diagnostics, 8%.<blockquote>最近的交易也改变了方舟创新的行业构成。2020年3月，生物技术和诊断是该基金最大的行业，分别占投资组合的22%和15%。截至2月底，生物技术仅占14%，诊断技术仅占8%。</blockquote>Meanwhile, ARK Innovation has increased assets in internet and software stocks—from 6% of each in March 2020, to 15% and 9% as of February. Shopify, which wasn’t in ARK Innovation as of last October, is now the eighth-largest stock in the fund with a 3.1% weight.<blockquote>与此同时，方舟创新增加了互联网和软件股票的资产——从2020年3月各占6%，增加到2月份的15%和9%。截至去年10月，Shopify尚未纳入ARK Innovation，但现在是该基金第八大股票，权重为3.1%。</blockquote>Still, compared to its peers in the mid-cap growth category, ARK Innovation is relatively heavy on healthcare and light on technology, says Amy Arnott, portfolio strategist at Morningstar.<blockquote>晨星公司投资组合策略师艾米·阿诺特(Amy Arnott)表示，尽管如此，与中型成长类同行相比，方舟创新相对偏重医疗保健，轻科技。</blockquote>Some suspect the shift toward bigger companies is the result of ARK Innovation’s unprecedented growth. The fund attracted $16 billion in new assets in the past year. If that money was invested in smaller companies, it couldquickly bump up ARK’s stakein them to perilous levels. From that perspective, putting that money in more liquid large-cap stocks seems a safer option. “The bigger they get, the more difficult it is for them to establish meaningful positions in smaller-cap stocks,” Arnott says.<blockquote>一些人怀疑向大公司的转变是方舟创新前所未有的增长的结果。该基金在过去一年吸引了160亿美元的新资产。如果这笔钱投资于规模较小的公司，方舟在这些公司的股份可能会迅速增加到危险的水平。从这个角度来看，将资金投入流动性更强的大盘股似乎是一个更安全的选择。“他们的规模越大，就越难在小盘股中建立有意义的头寸，”阿诺特说。</blockquote>ARK denies that recent trading decisions have anything to do with capacity, saying those moves are driven by conviction, valuation, and tactical considerations. For example, ARK Innovation exited DNA sequencing firmIllumina(ILMN)—once its second-largest holding behind Tesla—and added rivalPacific Biosciences of California(PACB), because it sees a shift of disruption from short-read to long-read genomic sequencing, says Leggi. It sold other names because they’d become too expensive compared to peers.<blockquote>ARK否认最近的交易决策与产能有任何关系，称这些举措是由信念、估值和战术考虑驱动的。例如，ARK Innovation退出了DNA测序公司Millumina(ILMN)（曾经是仅次于特斯拉的第二大控股公司），并增加了竞争对手加州太平洋生物科学公司(PACB)，因为它看到了从短阅读到长阅读基因组测序的颠覆性转变，莱吉说。它出售了其他品牌，因为与同行相比，它们变得太贵了。</blockquote>The firm has also been preparing for a market correction since last year, says Leggi, and large-cap additions were meant to offer downside protection and cash-like reserves to buy high-conviction names at low prices during a downturn.<blockquote>莱吉表示，该公司自去年以来也一直在为市场调整做准备，增持大盘股的目的是提供下行保护和类似现金的储备，以便在经济低迷时期以低价购买信誉良好的股票。</blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0c6368f23c2e33e58f63f2868e48ee2b\" tg-width=\"644\" tg-height=\"344\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">A shift in portfolio characteristics—from small-cap to mid-cap, more healthcare to more internet—means ARK Innovation will likely have less volatility down the road. Many biotechs lack cash flow or revenue until they get a product approved, while internet companies usually have some products or services on the market.<blockquote>投资组合特征的转变——从小盘股到中盘股，更多的医疗保健到更多的互联网——意味着方舟创新未来的波动性可能会更小。许多生物技术公司在产品获得批准之前缺乏现金流或收入，而互联网公司通常在市场上有一些产品或服务。</blockquote>This could mean ARK’s performance this year will look a lot more like 2019 than 2020. “It’s still a very aggressive growth fund,” says Arnott, “But it can be more difficult for a fund to sustain its performance edge as it gains assets.”<blockquote>这可能意味着ARK今年的表现看起来更像2019年，而不是2020年。阿诺特表示：“它仍然是一只非常激进的增长基金，但随着资产的增加，基金可能更难维持其业绩优势。”</blockquote>Leggi says larger companies don’t necessarily mean less growth: ARK just released its updatedprice target for Tesla at $3,000 by 2025, 385% higher than today’s price. In fact, in certain industries where earlier and larger disruptors have already established themselves, it would be hard for small rivals to compete, says Leggi.<blockquote>Leggi表示，规模更大的公司并不一定意味着增长更少：ARK刚刚发布了到2025年特斯拉的更新价格目标，为3,000美元，比目前的价格高出385%。莱吉表示，事实上，在某些行业，更早、更大的颠覆者已经站稳脚跟，小竞争对手很难竞争。</blockquote>“There have been a number of smaller EV [electric vehicle] manufacturers going public through SPACs,” he says, referring to special purpose acquisition companies, essentially shell companies used to bring private companies public. “We don’t invest in them, because we don’t think they’re well-positioned to be the new leader because of how capital-intensive it is. Tesla is far ahead. It’s unlikely to see as much small-cap exposure in our portfolios as you had a few years back.”<blockquote>“已经有许多规模较小的电动汽车制造商通过SPAC上市，”他说，他指的是特殊目的收购公司，本质上是用来让私营公司上市的空壳公司。“我们不投资它们，因为我们认为它们不适合成为新的领导者，因为它们的资本密集型程度很高。特斯拉遥遥领先。我们的投资组合中不太可能出现那么多小盘股敞口。”</blockquote>","source":"lsy1610680873436","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>ARK Innovation Fund Has Reshuffled Its Holdings. What That Means for Investors<blockquote>方舟创新基金进行了持仓洗牌。这对投资者意味着什么</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nARK Innovation Fund Has Reshuffled Its Holdings. What That Means for Investors<blockquote>方舟创新基金进行了持仓洗牌。这对投资者意味着什么</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nBarron's2021-03-29 20:42\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nPretty much everything changed in 2020—some things more than others.<blockquote>2020年，几乎所有事情都发生了变化——有些事情比其他事情变化更大。</blockquote>The ARK Innovation exchange-traded fund (ticker: ARKK) went from a somewhat sleepy actively managed fund that returned 36% in 2019, to the top performer in 2020, returning 153% and making its manager,ARK Investment founder Cathie Wood, a household name. But ARK Innovation ishaving a rough 2021: After rising another 26% by mid-February, the $22 billion ETF has tumbled over the past six weeks, and is now down 9% year to date. Investors need to understand the dramatic portfolio changes that have occurred in the past year to see what they own and determine the fund’s role in their portfolios.<blockquote>ARK Innovation交易所交易基金（股票代码：ARKK）从2019年回报率为36%的有点沉睡的主动管理基金，成为2020年表现最好的基金，回报率为153%，使其经理、ARK Investment创始人Cathie Wood成为家喻户晓的名字。但ARK Innovation 2021年的日子很艰难：这只价值220亿美元的ETF在2月中旬又上涨26%后，在过去六周内暴跌，今年迄今已下跌9%。投资者需要了解过去一年发生的巨大投资组合变化，以了解他们拥有什么并确定基金在其投资组合中的作用。</blockquote>For starters: A year ago, ARK Innovation was a small-company fund. Today, it’s solidly mid-cap, with 51% of its assets in large-company stocks. The average market cap of its holdings has increased from $5 billion last March to $39 billion by the end of February. That, in large part, is due to how much many holdings have run up. Notably, top holdingTesla(TSLA) has returned 500% in the past year even after the recent pullback.<blockquote>首先：一年前，方舟创新还是一只小公司基金。如今，它已成为稳定的中型股，51%的资产投资于大公司股票。其持有的平均市值已从去年3月的50亿美元增至2月底的390亿美元。这在很大程度上是由于持有量增加了多少。值得注意的是，即使在最近的回调之后，顶级控股特斯拉(TSLA)在过去一年中的回报率仍为500%。</blockquote>Many active funds have limitations on the size of companies they can buy and continue to own. ARK Innovation doesn’t have such constraints. It’s open to stocks up and down the capitalization spectrum—from the $594 billion Tesla to the $1 billionCerus(CERS). “We don’t really look at market caps. We are pretty agnostic to that,” says Ren Leggi, ARK’s client portfolio manager. “We’re looking at where innovation takes us.”<blockquote>许多主动型基金对其可以购买和继续拥有的公司规模都有限制。方舟创新没有这样的约束。它向市值范围内上下波动的股票开放——从5,940亿美元的特斯拉到10亿美元的Cerus(CERS)。ARK的客户投资组合经理Ren Leggi表示：“我们并不真正关注市值。我们对此非常不可知。”“我们正在研究创新将带我们走向何方。”</blockquote>The growth of its existing holdings only partially explains the fund’s tilt toward larger stocks. Over the past few months, ARK Innovation has also been selling shares in smaller-cap firms, many in biotech, includingOrganovo Holdings(ONVO),Seres Therapeutics(MCRB), Compugen(CGEN), andEditas Medicine(EDIT).<blockquote>其现有持股的增长只能部分解释该基金倾向于大型股票的原因。在过去的几个月里，ARK Innovation还一直在出售小型公司的股票，其中许多是生物技术公司，包括Organovo Holdings(ONVO)、Seres Therapeutics(MCRB)、Compugen(CGEN)和Editas Medicine(EDIT)。</blockquote>Meanwhile, the fund has added a significant amount of large-cap internet stocks likePayPal Holdings(PYPL), Shopify(SHOP),Zoom Video Communications(ZM); and foreign firms such as Tencent Holdings(TCEHY), Baidu(BIDU),Sea(SE), and Nintendo(NTDOY). The ETF owned none of those names last July.<blockquote>与此同时，该基金增持了大量大型互联网股票，如PayPal Holdings(PYPL)、Shopify(SHOP)、Zoom Video通信(ZM)；以及腾讯控股控股(TCEHY)、百度(BIDU)、Sea(SE)和任天堂(NTDOY)等外国公司。去年7月，该ETF没有拥有这些名字。</blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/1e1bf566255ea478e6111c62695a5ade\" tg-width=\"677\" tg-height=\"357\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">The recent trading has shifted ARK Innovation’s sector composition as well. In March 2020, biotech and diagnostics were the largest industries in the fund, making up 22% and 15% of the portfolio, respectively. By the end of February, biotech only made up 14%, and diagnostics, 8%.<blockquote>最近的交易也改变了方舟创新的行业构成。2020年3月，生物技术和诊断是该基金最大的行业，分别占投资组合的22%和15%。截至2月底，生物技术仅占14%，诊断技术仅占8%。</blockquote>Meanwhile, ARK Innovation has increased assets in internet and software stocks—from 6% of each in March 2020, to 15% and 9% as of February. Shopify, which wasn’t in ARK Innovation as of last October, is now the eighth-largest stock in the fund with a 3.1% weight.<blockquote>与此同时，方舟创新增加了互联网和软件股票的资产——从2020年3月各占6%，增加到2月份的15%和9%。截至去年10月，Shopify尚未纳入ARK Innovation，但现在是该基金第八大股票，权重为3.1%。</blockquote>Still, compared to its peers in the mid-cap growth category, ARK Innovation is relatively heavy on healthcare and light on technology, says Amy Arnott, portfolio strategist at Morningstar.<blockquote>晨星公司投资组合策略师艾米·阿诺特(Amy Arnott)表示，尽管如此，与中型成长类同行相比，方舟创新相对偏重医疗保健，轻科技。</blockquote>Some suspect the shift toward bigger companies is the result of ARK Innovation’s unprecedented growth. The fund attracted $16 billion in new assets in the past year. If that money was invested in smaller companies, it couldquickly bump up ARK’s stakein them to perilous levels. From that perspective, putting that money in more liquid large-cap stocks seems a safer option. “The bigger they get, the more difficult it is for them to establish meaningful positions in smaller-cap stocks,” Arnott says.<blockquote>一些人怀疑向大公司的转变是方舟创新前所未有的增长的结果。该基金在过去一年吸引了160亿美元的新资产。如果这笔钱投资于规模较小的公司，方舟在这些公司的股份可能会迅速增加到危险的水平。从这个角度来看，将资金投入流动性更强的大盘股似乎是一个更安全的选择。“他们的规模越大，就越难在小盘股中建立有意义的头寸，”阿诺特说。</blockquote>ARK denies that recent trading decisions have anything to do with capacity, saying those moves are driven by conviction, valuation, and tactical considerations. For example, ARK Innovation exited DNA sequencing firmIllumina(ILMN)—once its second-largest holding behind Tesla—and added rivalPacific Biosciences of California(PACB), because it sees a shift of disruption from short-read to long-read genomic sequencing, says Leggi. It sold other names because they’d become too expensive compared to peers.<blockquote>ARK否认最近的交易决策与产能有任何关系，称这些举措是由信念、估值和战术考虑驱动的。例如，ARK Innovation退出了DNA测序公司Millumina(ILMN)（曾经是仅次于特斯拉的第二大控股公司），并增加了竞争对手加州太平洋生物科学公司(PACB)，因为它看到了从短阅读到长阅读基因组测序的颠覆性转变，莱吉说。它出售了其他品牌，因为与同行相比，它们变得太贵了。</blockquote>The firm has also been preparing for a market correction since last year, says Leggi, and large-cap additions were meant to offer downside protection and cash-like reserves to buy high-conviction names at low prices during a downturn.<blockquote>莱吉表示，该公司自去年以来也一直在为市场调整做准备，增持大盘股的目的是提供下行保护和类似现金的储备，以便在经济低迷时期以低价购买信誉良好的股票。</blockquote><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0c6368f23c2e33e58f63f2868e48ee2b\" tg-width=\"644\" tg-height=\"344\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">A shift in portfolio characteristics—from small-cap to mid-cap, more healthcare to more internet—means ARK Innovation will likely have less volatility down the road. Many biotechs lack cash flow or revenue until they get a product approved, while internet companies usually have some products or services on the market.<blockquote>投资组合特征的转变——从小盘股到中盘股，更多的医疗保健到更多的互联网——意味着方舟创新未来的波动性可能会更小。许多生物技术公司在产品获得批准之前缺乏现金流或收入，而互联网公司通常在市场上有一些产品或服务。</blockquote>This could mean ARK’s performance this year will look a lot more like 2019 than 2020. “It’s still a very aggressive growth fund,” says Arnott, “But it can be more difficult for a fund to sustain its performance edge as it gains assets.”<blockquote>这可能意味着ARK今年的表现看起来更像2019年，而不是2020年。阿诺特表示：“它仍然是一只非常激进的增长基金，但随着资产的增加，基金可能更难维持其业绩优势。”</blockquote>Leggi says larger companies don’t necessarily mean less growth: ARK just released its updatedprice target for Tesla at $3,000 by 2025, 385% higher than today’s price. In fact, in certain industries where earlier and larger disruptors have already established themselves, it would be hard for small rivals to compete, says Leggi.<blockquote>Leggi表示，规模更大的公司并不一定意味着增长更少：ARK刚刚发布了到2025年特斯拉的更新价格目标，为3,000美元，比目前的价格高出385%。莱吉表示，事实上，在某些行业，更早、更大的颠覆者已经站稳脚跟，小竞争对手很难竞争。</blockquote>“There have been a number of smaller EV [electric vehicle] manufacturers going public through SPACs,” he says, referring to special purpose acquisition companies, essentially shell companies used to bring private companies public. “We don’t invest in them, because we don’t think they’re well-positioned to be the new leader because of how capital-intensive it is. Tesla is far ahead. It’s unlikely to see as much small-cap exposure in our portfolios as you had a few years back.”<blockquote>“已经有许多规模较小的电动汽车制造商通过SPAC上市，”他说，他指的是特殊目的收购公司，本质上是用来让私营公司上市的空壳公司。“我们不投资它们，因为我们认为它们不适合成为新的领导者，因为它们的资本密集型程度很高。特斯拉遥遥领先。我们的投资组合中不太可能出现那么多小盘股敞口。”</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.marketwatch.com/articles/ark-innovation-fund-has-reshuffled-its-holdings-what-that-means-for-investors-51616800226?mod=mw_more_headlines\">Barron's</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.marketwatch.com/articles/ark-innovation-fund-has-reshuffled-its-holdings-what-that-means-for-investors-51616800226?mod=mw_more_headlines","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1192930137","content_text":"Pretty much everything changed in 2020—some things more than others.The ARK Innovation exchange-traded fund (ticker: ARKK) went from a somewhat sleepy actively managed fund that returned 36% in 2019, to the top performer in 2020, returning 153% and making its manager,ARK Investment founder Cathie Wood, a household name. But ARK Innovation ishaving a rough 2021: After rising another 26% by mid-February, the $22 billion ETF has tumbled over the past six weeks, and is now down 9% year to date. Investors need to understand the dramatic portfolio changes that have occurred in the past year to see what they own and determine the fund’s role in their portfolios.For starters: A year ago, ARK Innovation was a small-company fund. Today, it’s solidly mid-cap, with 51% of its assets in large-company stocks. The average market cap of its holdings has increased from $5 billion last March to $39 billion by the end of February. That, in large part, is due to how much many holdings have run up. Notably, top holdingTesla(TSLA) has returned 500% in the past year even after the recent pullback.Many active funds have limitations on the size of companies they can buy and continue to own. ARK Innovation doesn’t have such constraints. It’s open to stocks up and down the capitalization spectrum—from the $594 billion Tesla to the $1 billionCerus(CERS). “We don’t really look at market caps. We are pretty agnostic to that,” says Ren Leggi, ARK’s client portfolio manager. “We’re looking at where innovation takes us.”The growth of its existing holdings only partially explains the fund’s tilt toward larger stocks. Over the past few months, ARK Innovation has also been selling shares in smaller-cap firms, many in biotech, includingOrganovo Holdings(ONVO),Seres Therapeutics(MCRB), Compugen(CGEN), andEditas Medicine(EDIT).Meanwhile, the fund has added a significant amount of large-cap internet stocks likePayPal Holdings(PYPL), Shopify(SHOP),Zoom Video Communications(ZM); and foreign firms such as Tencent Holdings(TCEHY), Baidu(BIDU),Sea(SE), and Nintendo(NTDOY). The ETF owned none of those names last July.The recent trading has shifted ARK Innovation’s sector composition as well. In March 2020, biotech and diagnostics were the largest industries in the fund, making up 22% and 15% of the portfolio, respectively. By the end of February, biotech only made up 14%, and diagnostics, 8%.Meanwhile, ARK Innovation has increased assets in internet and software stocks—from 6% of each in March 2020, to 15% and 9% as of February. Shopify, which wasn’t in ARK Innovation as of last October, is now the eighth-largest stock in the fund with a 3.1% weight.Still, compared to its peers in the mid-cap growth category, ARK Innovation is relatively heavy on healthcare and light on technology, says Amy Arnott, portfolio strategist at Morningstar.Some suspect the shift toward bigger companies is the result of ARK Innovation’s unprecedented growth. The fund attracted $16 billion in new assets in the past year. If that money was invested in smaller companies, it couldquickly bump up ARK’s stakein them to perilous levels. From that perspective, putting that money in more liquid large-cap stocks seems a safer option. “The bigger they get, the more difficult it is for them to establish meaningful positions in smaller-cap stocks,” Arnott says.ARK denies that recent trading decisions have anything to do with capacity, saying those moves are driven by conviction, valuation, and tactical considerations. For example, ARK Innovation exited DNA sequencing firmIllumina(ILMN)—once its second-largest holding behind Tesla—and added rivalPacific Biosciences of California(PACB), because it sees a shift of disruption from short-read to long-read genomic sequencing, says Leggi. It sold other names because they’d become too expensive compared to peers.The firm has also been preparing for a market correction since last year, says Leggi, and large-cap additions were meant to offer downside protection and cash-like reserves to buy high-conviction names at low prices during a downturn.A shift in portfolio characteristics—from small-cap to mid-cap, more healthcare to more internet—means ARK Innovation will likely have less volatility down the road. Many biotechs lack cash flow or revenue until they get a product approved, while internet companies usually have some products or services on the market.This could mean ARK’s performance this year will look a lot more like 2019 than 2020. “It’s still a very aggressive growth fund,” says Arnott, “But it can be more difficult for a fund to sustain its performance edge as it gains assets.”Leggi says larger companies don’t necessarily mean less growth: ARK just released its updatedprice target for Tesla at $3,000 by 2025, 385% higher than today’s price. In fact, in certain industries where earlier and larger disruptors have already established themselves, it would be hard for small rivals to compete, says Leggi.“There have been a number of smaller EV [electric vehicle] manufacturers going public through SPACs,” he says, referring to special purpose acquisition companies, essentially shell companies used to bring private companies public. “We don’t invest in them, because we don’t think they’re well-positioned to be the new leader because of how capital-intensive it is. Tesla is far ahead. It’s unlikely to see as much small-cap exposure in our portfolios as you had a few years back.”","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1086,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":34,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComment":false,"orderType":2}